Management of the Energy Sector and Coal Phase-Out in East Java Province to Support the State Defense

James Parulian Manurung; M. SidikBoedoyo; SriSundari; Ronald Sianipar1

1

Publication Date: 2022/08/05

Abstract: Indonesia is an island country with a strategic location and huge natural resource potential. National resources are critical to meeting energy needs and maintaining national resilience. One of them is East Java, a province in the east of Java Island, with an area of 47,803.49 square kilometers and a population of 40,665,696 by the end of 2020. East Java has quite rich potential energy resources, etc.; geothermal (PLTP), hydropower (PLTA/PLTMH), wind (PLTB), trash (PLTSa), solar energy (PLTS), ocean currents (PLTAL) and biomass (PLTBm). Coal emissions have a large amount of carbon emissions. The use of new energy and renewable energy as environmentally friendly energy is the need to eliminate PLTU, suspend the development of PLTU, and improve the technical efficiency of low-carbon PLTU (co-firing) Net zero emissions. Gain knowledge of energy management for East Java's economy and emissions reduction, as well as prioritizing strategic knowledge related to EBT management in support of defense. The methods used are econometric method and SWOT method. This study found that government efforts to phase out, deploy low-carbon technologies (co-firing with coal), and EBT had a significant impact on global emissions reduction targets. EBT must be used as a form of national defense in the energy sector and protected by law. NRE is the energy of the future, plentiful and sustainable, environmentally friendly, and the only alternative energy source to maintain energy security and energy independence. The methods used are econometric method and SWOT method. This study found that government efforts to phase out, deploy low-carbon technologies (cofiring with coal), and EBT had a significant impact on global emissions reduction targets. EBT must be used as a form of national defense in the energy sector and protected by law. New Renewable Energy (NRE) is the energy of the future, plentiful and sustainable, environmentally friendly, and the only alternative energy source to maintain energy security and energy independence. The methods used are econometric method and SWOT method. This study found that government efforts to phase out, deploy low-carbon technologies (co-firing with coal), and EBT had a significant impact on global emissions reduction targets. EBT must be used as a form of national defense in the energy sector and protected by law. NRE is the energy of the future, plentiful and sustainable, environmentally friendly, and the only alternative energy source to maintain energy security and energy independence.

Keywords: Management, NRE , Coal, Phase-out, Econometric, SWOT.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965371

PDF: https://ijirst.demo4.arinfotech.co/assets/upload/files/IJISRT22JUL695_(1).pdf

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