Geomorphological Dynamics and Environmental Challenges in the Lower Damodar Basin, West Bengal, India

Subham Sutradhar1

1

Publication Date: 2024/11/28

Abstract: Geographical research has four main traditions: spatial, regional, man-land, and earth science. By discussing these traditions, the field of geography can achieve both internal coherence and external comprehensibility. Geographers often blend these traditions in their research, sometimes incorporating all simultaneously. Regardless of their traditions, geographical research typically serves a fundamental or applied purpose. In this context, the current study falls into the applied category, as it employs fundamental geographical principles to examine the geometry and morphometry of channel form and pattern, focusing on identifying causes of flooding problems in the lower course of the Damodar River in Howrah District. This research aims to address real-world issues and provide practical insights, making it action-oriented and relevant for addressing contemporary environmental challenges. The current volume focuses on morphometric analysis within the Damodar Lower Course Basin area, utilizing Remote Sensing and GIS techniques and Datasets to delineate the causes of sedimentation and flooding. This research is motivated by the intricate interplay between human activities and natural landscapes, particularly the relationship between people, rivers, and their surrounding environments.

Keywords: Lower Course Basin, Sedimentation, River Morphometry, Flood Risk Assessment.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV1359

PDF: https://ijirst.demo4.arinfotech.co/assets/upload/files/IJISRT24NOV1359.pdf

REFERENCES

  1. Bhattacharyya, K., 2011. The Lower Damodar River, India: understanding the human role in changing fluvial environment (p. 295). New York: Springer.
  2. Majumder, M., Roy, P. and Mazumdar, A., 2010. An introduction and current trends of Damodar and Rupnarayan River Network. Impact of climate change on natural resource management, pp.461-480.
  3. Bose, Dr. N.K., The Problems of Damodar, Appendix IV to Report of the Damodar Flood Enquiry Committee, 1943, republished in Rivers of Bengal, a compilation, Vol III, 2002, p. 204.
  4. Ghosh, S., 2011. Hydrological changes and their impact on the fluvial environment of the lower Damodar basin over fifty years of damming The Mighty Damodar River in Eastern India. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences19, pp.511-519.
  5. Mondal, G.C., Singh, A.K. and Singh, T.B., 2018. Damodar River basin: a storehouse of Indian coal. The Indian Rivers: Scientific and Socio-economic Aspects, pp.259-272.
  6. Ghosh, P.K. and Jana, N.C., 2021. Study of river sensitivity for sustainable management of sand quarrying activities in Damodar River, West Bengal, India. Current Science (00113891)121(6).
  7. Chandra, S., 2003. India: Flood management-Damodar River basin. World Meteorological Organization and Associated Programme on Flood Management, Integrated flood Management-Case study, pp.1-10.