FACTS: Present and Future

Namburi Nireekshana; Saba Unissa; B. Reetha Jaleja; Cherala Mukta Tejaswi; Patta Mangathayaru Mahitha; P. Vaishnavi1

1

Publication Date: 2024/10/08

Abstract: Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) are pivotal in modernizing power systems, enhancing their stability, controllability, and efficiency. Currently, FACTS devices such as Static VAR Compensators (SVCs), Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOMs), and Unified Power Flow Controllers (UPFCs) are employed to manage power flow, mitigate system instabilities, and improve voltage regulation across transmission networks. These technologies address present challenges, including the integration of renewable energy sources, reduction of transmission losses, and enhancement of system reliability in the face of fluctuating power demands. However, the growing complexity of power grids, driven by the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy, electric vehicles, and distributed generation, necessitates advanced and scalable solutions. The future of FACTS lies in the development of more sophisticated, adaptive, and intelligent devices that leverage real-time data analytics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning to optimize power flow dynamically. Future advancements are expected to focus on enhancing the interoperability of FACTS with smart grid technologies, improving the resilience of power systems against cyber-physical threats, and facilitating the transition towards more decentralized and sustainable energy systems. Moreover, the integration of energy storage with FACTS devices could revolutionize their functionality, offering not only reactive power compensation but also energy balancing capabilities. This paper explores the current applications of FACTS and envisions their future role in addressing the evolving challenges of global power systems, emphasizing the importance of innovation and strategic investment in the ongoing transformation of electrical networks.

Keywords: Power Systems, Power Electronics, Classifications of FACTS Devices.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1424

PDF: https://ijirst.demo4.arinfotech.co/assets/upload/files/IJISRT24SEP1424.pdf

REFERENCES

  1. R. K. Bindal, “A Review of Benefits of FACTS Devices in Power system,” Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. IJEAT, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 105–108, 2014.
  2. N. Namburi Nireekshana and K. R. Kumar, “A Modern Distribution Power Flow Controller With A PID-Fuzzy Approach: Improves The Power Quality”, Accessed: Apr. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ijeer.forexjournal.co.in/papers-pdf/ijeer-120124.pdf
  3. A. Siddique, Y. Xu, W. Aslam, and M. Rasheed, “A comprehensive study on FACTS devices to improve the stability and power flow capability in power system,” in 2019 IEEE Asia power and energy engineering conference (APEEC), IEEE, 2019, pp. 199–205. Accessed: Sep. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8720685/
  4. Namburi Nireekshana, Tanvi H Nerlekar, P. N. Kumar, and M. M. Bajaber, “An Innovative Solar Based Robotic Floor Cleaner,” May 2023, doi: 10.5281/ZENODO.7918621.
  5. N. Nireekshana, “Reactive Power Compensation in High Power Applications by Bidirectionalcasceded H-Bridge Based Statcom”.
  6. N. Nireekshana, “Control of a Bidirectional Converter to Interface Electrochemical double layer capacitors with Renewable Energy Sources”, Accessed: Dec. 15, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://scholar.archive.org/work/hy45tgegmjdjjjqoue4wxqqr5m/access/wayback/https://www.ijrter.com/published_special_issues/16-12-2017/control-of-a-bidirectional-converter-to-interface-electrochemical-double-layer-capacitors-with-renewable-energy-sources.pdf
  7. N. Nireekshana, M. V. Murali, M. Harinath, C. Vishal, and A. S. Kumar, “Power Quality Improvement by Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor”, Accessed: Mar. 07, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT24FEB488.pdf
  8. N. Nireekshana, M. A. S. Adil, O. Divya, R. Rahul, and M. S. Mohiuddin, “An Innovative SSSC Device for Power Quality Enhancement”, Accessed: Apr. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT24JAN1868.pdf
  9. N. Nireekshana, R. Ramachandran, and G. V. Narayana, “An innovative fuzzy logic frequency regulation strategy for two-area power systems,” Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst. IJPEDS, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 603–610, 2024.
  10. N. Nireekshana, R. Ramachandran, and G. V. Narayana, “Novel Intelligence ANFIS Technique for Two-Area Hybrid Power System’s Load Frequency Regulation,” in E3S Web of Conferences, EDP Sciences, 2024, p. 02005. Accessed: Sep. 18, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/abs/2024/02/e3sconf_icregcsd2023_02005/e3sconf_icregcsd2023_02005.html
  11. N. Nireekshana, M. A. Goud, and R. B. Shankar, “G. Nitin Sai chandra.(Volume. 8 Issue. 5, May-2023)" Solar Powered Multipurpose Agriculture Robot.",” Int. J. Innov. Sci. Res. Technol. IJISRT Www Ijisrt Com ISSN-2456-2165 PP-299–306 Httpsdoi Org105281zenodo, vol. 7940166.
  12. N. Nireekshana, R. Ramachandran, and G. V. Narayana, “A Peer Survey on Load Frequency Contol in  Isolated Power System with Novel Topologies,” Int. J. Eng. Adv. Technol. IJEAT, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 82–88, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.35940/ijeat.A3124.1011121.
  13. N. Nireekshana, R. Ramachandran, and G. V. Narayana, “A Novel Swarm Approach for Regulating Load Frequency in Two-Area Energy Systems,” Int. J. Electr. Electron. Res., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 371–377, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.37391/ijeer.110218.
  14. A. Pathak, “A Review On Facts Devices In Power System For Stability Analysis,” Int. J. Recent Adv. Multidiscip. Res., vol. 7, no. 10, pp. 6320–6324, 2020.
  15. A. Kazemi and H. Andami, “FACTS devices in deregulated electric power systems: a review,” in 2004 IEEE International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation, Restructuring and Power Technologies. Proceedings, IEEE, 2004, pp. 337–342. Accessed: Sep. 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/1338518/