Publication Date: 2023/04/29
Abstract: Blood group detection, also known as blood typing or blood grouping, is of paramount importance in medical and healthcare settings. Blood transfusions are common in medical practice for patients who require blood due to surgeries, trauma, hemorrhage, or medical conditions like anemia. Blood groups are classified into different types, including A, B, AB, and O, as well as Rhpositive or Rh-negative. If incompatible blood is transfused, it can cause severe transfusion reactions, including hemolytic reactions, which can be lifethreatening. Blood grouping helps to identify the correct blood type for transfusion, ensuring that the blood received by the patient is compatible and safe. It is critical in organ and tissue transplantation to ensure compatibility between the donor and recipient. For example, in kidney transplantation, blood group matching is necessary to prevent organ rejection and maximize the success of the transplant. It also plays a role in bone marrow transplantation, as the donor and recipient must have matching blood groups to reduce the risk of rejection and complications. It is vital during pregnancy and neonatal care to identify potential risks related to blood group incompatibility between the mother and the fetus. It helps to identify such risks and take appropriate preventive measures, such as administering Rh immune globulin, to protect the health of the mother and baby. It is also used in forensic medicine for forensic investigations and crime scene analysis. Blood stains and samples collected from crime scenes can be tested to determine the blood group of the individual involved, which can provide valuable information for criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Quick and accurate blood group detection can help ensure that the right blood type is administered promptly, reducing the risk of complications and improving patient outcomes. It plays a critical role in preventing adverse reactions, optimizing patient care, and ensuring the safety and well-being of patients in various medical scenarios.
Keywords: Blood Groups, Antigen, Non-Invasive, NIR, LED.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7878228
PDF: https://ijirst.demo4.arinfotech.co/assets/upload/files/IJISRT23APR1086.pdf
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